Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by the darkening of certain areas due to an excess production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. As a result, patches or spots of darker skin may appear, affecting individuals of all skin types and tones. Many seek laser for pigmentation treatments to effectively reduce these dark spots and achieve a more even skin tone.
This occurs due to an excess of melanin, resulting in darker patches on the skin.
This is characterised by a decrease in melanin, leading to lighter patches on the skin. Conditions such as vitiligo and albinism fall into this category.
Brown spots that develop as a result of exposure to the sun typically appear on the hands, face, and arms.
PIH refers to darkening after inflammation from acne, injuries, or insect bites. It manifests as dark patches on the skin and can occur in various areas of the body.
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